Finding A Bargain for Bargain-Hunters

Posted by: Nick Johnson in Rehab FormulaRehabPre ForeclosureMotivated SellersFlippingBank Owned on

Wholesaling or "flipping" a property involves finding a fixer-upper, snapping it up, and immediately reselling it to another investor who will rehab the property and make a profit from the improvements. There below are tips for those who want to get started with wholesaling.

Bargain Property The first step in wholesaling is finding a bargain or "distressed" property. These are often FSBOs (For Sale By Owner's) or properties listed on the MLS (Multiple Listing Service). The most important step, though, is making the offer. You can't make a profit if you don't make an offer.

You must keep the customer- the ultimate buyer who will be doing the renovations- in mind when you make your offer.  Some wholesalers use a speculative strategy and make large amounts of money off one deal, but a more conservative strategy often nets as much income when it's applied steadily over many deals.




Your offer should be based on a low-ball estimate of the market value of the property after repairs minus a profit margin for the rehabber. Don't forget to factor in money for closing costs (both for buying the property and for reselling it to the retail buyer), money for holding costs, money for repairs a profit margin for yourself. Typically, remember to factor in (the greater of ) 30% or $25,000 for profit, closing and holding costs, money for repairs and about $5,000 for wholesale profit. On some deals, you may make $15,000 in profit, or maybe a little less than $5,000.

Once your offer is accepted, you will meet with the seller or a real estate agent to sign the contract and give them an earnest money deposit. After signing the contract, you need to contact your settlement attorney a soon as possible to start a title search and schedule a settlement date. Starting these steps immediately mean you'll be ready to settle when you've said you'll settle. It also means that if you find a buyer who says he's ready to buy, he can settle right away.

Anyone interested in wholesaling will want to have a list of possible buyers already in mind. After you have signed the contract and started the title process, the next step is to call those potential buyers. At the same time, you'll want to place an ad in the Investment Properties section of the local newspaper's Sunday edition.

Eventually, you will find one or more possible buyers for the property. The more people you have interested, the less flexible you will have to be on the sales price. You must make sure the prospective buyer can either pay cash or provide proof that he has a line of credit. If he can do neither, he must be able to borrow the money from a private lender to purchase your property in cash.

Once you're sure your potential buyer actually has the funds needed, it's time to meet the buyer and execute a sales contract or an assignment agreement and collect a deposit. The sales contract serves as the receipt for the deposit. It's important to type in or hand write onto the contract something like "Received $(insert dollar amount) as an earnest money deposit on (insert date)." Then initial the agreement once you receive the deposit. You can also include the check number or write "CASH" if they give you cash.

Next, the executed contract with the original seller and the executed sales contract or assignment agreement with your buyer go to your attorney. After that, it's time to schedule a settlement date. At the settlement, pick up your check!




You'll find out that not everyone who signs a contract to buy a home from you will actually end up buying that property.  To avoid this, you must take control of the entire process, controlling every detail: line up contractors and lenders, start the title work yourself through your own attorney, and mandate that buyers must use your attorney. If you don't take control, you will have deals fall through. By taking control of the process, you can increase your chance of a successful closing. 


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written by Eddie Stewart, June 09, 2008
It's all about how you buy. If you buy right then you can make good money. I found a Google Maps/MLS mashup that has been a great way to find discounted properties.
http://www.propertymaps.com/cloud/mls/usa/illinois
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The Story of My First "Offical" Rehab Flip
written by djschult, September 02, 2008
I am not what you would consider a new real estate investor. I have been investing in buy and holds for over 4 years. If you count the purchase of my first house, which I did myself, creatively using a wrap-loan and money we borrowed from my mother-in-law,(we are talking truly nothing-down deal) it has been over 25 years. But that's another story.
What I am doing is taking a house; that we financed for our son over a year ago; that he was supposed to find his own financing for -- but didn't -- and doing something with it. Quickly -- because I'm tired of having all of our cash tied up in this house and not getting anything for it.
So, we have this house that he/we bought last year, that has had half-hearted attempts at repair, which actually made the situation worse. Now I have taken that house and in a matter of less than a month, refurbished it -- new paint and flooring, new ceiling that was falling down, moderate change in floorplan, 2 new bathrooms. Now I am getting ready to quickly sell it through a bidding process.
What I have found out in this whole process, is that once again the biggest problem is JUST GETTING STARTED.
Money wasn't the issue. We took cash advances out on our credit cards to come up with the $20,000 we figured we would need to invest for this rehab.
Finding a reliable, efficient licensed contractor has not been a stumbling block. We have been using contractors of various kinds for our other buy and old properties. Getting them to work on a deadline with urgency was not a problem. We even went on vacation for 11 days and they rose to the occasion.
Having unforseen catastrophes or unexpected problems hasn't happened (yet) either. Though we may have a problem with a collapsing sidewalk in front because the city neglected to fix a broken pipe that we have been oomplaining to them about all summer.
So the biggest thing that I have learned so far from this experience, is to trust your instincts, and not to procrastinate.
Whether it is picking-up a phone and calling people in pre-foreclosure or another investor. Or doing anything that you haven't been able to do for what ever reason you can't, JUST DO IT! Truly a lot of the battle is just getting started.
(Stay tuned to how I go about selling this property through online marketing and a 5-day bid process.)
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